British Museum – London

The British Museum is one of the largest and most important human history museums in the world. It was founded in 1700 by Sir Hans Sloane, who allowed his huge private collection of curios to be given to the state, if his heirs were paid £20,000. Eventually the government decided to buy Sloane’s treasures, and following his death in 1753 the British Museum was formally born. The first exhibition galleries and reading rooms opened in Montagu House, Bloomsbury, London, in 1759.

Later donations from Captain Cook and Greek and Roman artifacts sold by Sir William Hamilton saw the museum’s stock shoot up. This was the precursor for the booming 19th century, in which the British Library would become one of the most powerful in the world. Bolstered by objects such as the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles and Babylonian artifacts, the museum soon outgrew its surroundings, and thus a new, neo-classical building was designed by Sir Robert Smirke, for completion in 1831. Continue reading British Museum – London

Follow Us!